Lake Toba, a 75,000 year old crater and one of the most
beautiful places on earth, suffers from severe environmental degradation. A
central reason is that the outflow from the lake is used to generate
electricity. The outflow has been increased so that now more water flows out than
flows into the lake and there has been a consequent rapid and disastrous drop
in the water level.
The Boat Budaya on Lake Toba September 2013 (Photo by MJA Nashir) |
In September 2013, I went to the region to return elements
of cultural heritage to the Batak people living near the Lake. I chose to
conduct the project by boat because of the lake’s tremendous proportions in
local mythology and because of the ease and romance of using it. Our boat was a
simple, local market-cum-tourist boat and we had essentially no electricity. I
brought along Wakawaka lights for my repatriation team, four of them young
local people, to provide us with light and enough power to keep our mobile
phones running
Paul Manahara Tambunan shows how he connects his mobile telephone to his Wakawaka light. |
and, even more importantly, to demonstrate the production and
use of solar electricity to the people with whom we came in contact. The lake
needs a fix and quickly!
Febrina Pakpahan, one of the young women on the team, showed students at DEL University in Laguboti her Wakawaka light/charger (Photo MJA Nashir) |
The lights proved indispensable. We sunned them carefully on
the deck every day and then used them for our phones and for light.
We sunned our solar lights (Luminaid and Wakawaka everyday on the deck. |
Everybody
who saw them and received our explanation immediately recognized their
functionality. Our auto chauffeur (Pak Jerry) perceived that they were perfect
for his needs, as did the captain of the boat (Amang Siregar). The local regent
(Pak Mangindar Simbolon) wanted them for remote areas that don’t yet have
electrical supply. And of course there was an immediate recognition that
sunlight is cheaper than electricity.
The journey was about repatriation of cultural elements from
the past, but not just about that. It was about a future in which the culture
and also the environment would recover their health. Wakawaka generated a kind
of Eureka reaction! Solar power is one viable and important choice in a region
that needs a panoply of changes to make a better future!